A Modern Model for the Cosmos
In the name of
WHO created the Existence on the base of the Love, because HE was alone and wouldn't like
loneliness.
HE is the most Beautiful.
Therefore, HE created the Beauty and deposited
the Beauty in every of HIS Created beings.
HE loves all.
Next to the mystery of
the existence of the soul and the afterlife, the mystery of the shape of the universe may be considered as the mystery of
all mysteries, and most difficult to solve by scientists. Ebrahim Victory – Cosmologist
He is right, but why this mystery, the most
difficult to solve by scientists?
To help answer this question
is that we are living inside the universe. A child as long as lives at a home
can only knows the internal shape of the home. As compared with the universe,
that child we are, and only the Almighty God has authority and superiority over
the universe and knows its external shape. The intuitions granted by
God:
Expanding shape of the cosmos
We all have seen a rolled up sheet. If we look
at inside of such a sheet, which has as tightly as possible rolled up and then
released, which kind of a shape we can see?
The answer is spiral. (Snail’s shell shape)
If we wish to roll up this sheet once again,
what can we do?
The answer:
we start rolling the central layer up, with the upper layers following the
central layer, and all the layers roll upon each other.
The mystery of the creation (Big
Bang), also to put an end to it (Big Crunch), is as simple as this example.
Note:
This example based on the version no.
104 surah Al anbiaa-holy Quran:
On the
day when We will roll up universe like the rolling up of the scroll for writings;
as We originated the first creation, (so) We shall reverse it; a promise binding on us; surely We will bring it about
.
.
The particulars of a snail’s shell
To imagine the universe shape, we can select a snail’s
shell as ‘reference body’ with seven layers and then consider the
particulars of the universe shape as following:
1. The major
mass and gravity force of this body exist in its core.
2.
Every snail’s shell grows up and expands from the core.
3.
The core of this body has not spontaneously created, because it needs an
initial motive power.
4.
The further the layers of a snail’s shell away from the core, the
further they expand; and get centrifugal force.
5.
The expansion process of a snail’s shell follows special rules; hence,
it is in order perfectly.
6.
Every layer has separated from another by a rigid septum.
7.
One of the important particulars of the body with spiral shape is that
it can better carry different waves including sound waves.
This explains:
·
Why all instruments transmitting sound waves, such as cochlea in the
ears, horn, and trumpet, is spiral - shaped.
· Why in our modern world, various receivers and
transmitters of audio - visual waves are horny shaped; or “spiral” so far as
possible.
The cosmic model as a
spiral system
Maybe the Almighty God created the
lovely snail dragging its cavernous and calcareous shell as a ‘small and temporary home’ on
its soft back, to show us the shape of the cosmos, as a ‘huge and permanent home’
dragging on humanity shoulders, to creep inside, on the Big Crunch.
To imagine spiral shape of the cosmos, we can assume our spiral galaxy
of Milky Way with a great black hole in its core, as the core of cosmic snail,
then consider the galaxy with the seven layers, as the seven layers of the cosmic snail.
Better to imagine mentioned
cosmic system with its structure and circumference, we can assume a huge
transparent vitreous snail’s shell, looks dark inside, with some bright spots
scattered amongst darkness. So the further the layers of cosmic snail away from
the core, the further the bright spots, and in the last layer, everything is
bright. Meanwhile we can distinguish the septum of the layers and a blackout
core in the center.
Illumination:
every galaxy has two or three layers and snail’s shells, tree or four layers.
Then it is difficult to show a scheme of spiral shape with seven layers,
because we need at least twenty meters wide space or area.
Explanation of such a
system:
1.
The seven layers with rigid septum form the “cosmic snail”.
2.
The bright spots form visible universe. (4% heaviness of the cosmos)
3.
The rest of the seven layers is Dark matter. (22%)
4. The blackout core, called Dark energy, is
“cosmic snail core”. (74%)
5.
“Cosmic snail core” is the main feeding source for the cosmic snail, as
the expansive “space time”, so the further the layers of the cosmic snail is
near the core, the further the mass and density and slower the time. The time
becomes slower because movement becomes slower by gravity, such as no time
in the core and the gravity is at the most.
Super gravitation
In attention to discoveries of the
COBE and WMAP (only, until 380000 years after Big Bang is visible) and to
assume the cosmic snail shape, the gravitational relationship among the Beings
parts is, as following:
1.
The Visible universe:
the gravitation of the moons are attached to the planets, the planets to the
stars, the stars to the galaxies, the galaxies to the galactic cluster, and
them to the galactic super clusters, etc.
2.
The Dark matter: the
gravitation of the visible universe (4%) attached to the Dark matter (22%)
which spread all over the cosmic snail.
|
3. The Dark energy: the Dark matter gravitation attached to the Dark energy (74%).
Super
gravitation: the gravitation of the Dark energy
attached to the Supreme Being. Then super gravitation is the Almighty God.
Trinity cosmos (3M universes)
In attention to above achievements, we can announce
and proclaim that our interpretation of beings is that we can recognize three
forms of the universes, which form the ‘cosmos’ as following:
Main universe
(cosmic snail core) called Dark energy (singularity universe) with these
substantive particulars:
·
It is the main feeding source for the ‘cosmic snail’ as the
expansive “space time” with any “space time” and expansion itself. It is the
“constants universe” meanwhile is not a “constant universe”.
·
Its essence is of quantum, and its quality is of absolute light.
·
Because of having the most mass and density, seems blackout and
invisible; like as a huge and singular powerful black hole.
·
Like as every other source loses some of its energy, but the changes are
very insignificant.
Middle universe
called Dark matter (light and power universe)
with these functions:
·
It is the coordinator and preserver between main
and visible universes.
·
It plays the role of an active regulator with safety regulations to control
the cosmic system affairs.
·
It is the factory of galaxy making.
It takes energy over ‘main universe’ (input) and after a process of actions and
reactions, sends them probably through wormholes to the visible universe
(output). Dark energy is so much powerful, that it is actually impossible to
produce directly something visible.
·
Reconstruction: dead
stars like as black dwarf, comeback to this factory through black holes for
reconstruction; because nothing spoiled in the system and all the changes are
merely displacement and rearrangement of the energy, the matters, and the
waves.
Mini universe
called visible universe (multiplicity universe) we know relatively its
specifications.
Scientific justification
of the model:
1. ISOTROPIC VIEW FOR
THE UNIVERSE
1.
Some years before Edwin Hubble discovery of the universe expansion,
Alexander Friedman had got two simple hypothesizes in 1922:
·
The universe looks generally the same from any point of vantage.
·
No part of it is exactly is identical to any other part, still its
overall makeup is the same everywhere.
2.
In 1965, a
couple of American physicists: Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson declared that the
sounds come from outer space, before reach us, they have passed through great
parts of the universe; furthermore, these waves are monotonous and homogeneous
in various directions. Then they came to a good conclusion: The Universe is
“Isotropic” in greater scales.
3. No better isotropic shape than spiral
(snail’s shell) shape, among the geometrical shapes can be found. Then THE UNIVERSE SHAPE IS SPIRAL.
2. EINSTEIN’S
GRAVITATIONAL VIEW
1.
According to General Relativity Theory, the matter
changes and twists the surrounding space, and contorts it out of
the usual shape, then the further the mass and density of the matter in a
certain field, the further its curvature.
2.
The center of a snail’s shell has the most mass, density and curvature.
3.
According to the Doppler Effect and the achievements of the Big Bang,
the center of universe should have the most density and plaits.
Then THE UNIVERSE SHAPE IS SPIRAL.
3. WAVES RETAINING
VIEW FOR THE UNIVERSE
1.
Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson discovered microwave background
radiation, using a very large horny shaped receiver, and they declared that the
universe entirely filled with this radiation; and this discovery won them the
Noble Prize.
2.
Had the receiver not been horny shaped, this discovery would not have
been possible (since horn has a partial snail’s shell shape).
3.
Had the universe not been spiral - shaped, it could not have retained
this radiation since the Big Bang.
Then THE UNIVERSE SHAPE IS SPIRAL.
Efficiencies of the
model:
1. Proving the existence of enough energy
in the main universe, to justify the Big Crunch and to
believe the universe has purposefully created. Deliver a valuable idea in this
case by NASA / WMAP Science Team:
The cosmic microwave background (CMB) is leftover
radiation from the Big Bang stretched by the universe's expansion into the
microwave region of the spectrum. In this image, NASA's Wilkinson Microwave
Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) records minuscule temperature fluctuations in the CMB
as different colors.
In principle, an advanced civilization could
create a universe and encode information in the CMB that would let
civilizations in the offspring universe, know that their universe has
purposefully created.
2. Substantiation the Einstein view
about cosmic curvature and refuting the devious ideas has
expressed by some cosmologists in this field.
3. Correction of the Hubble Law
Hubble said:
The further
a galaxy away from the earth,
the greater its velocity of escape.
He declared this view,
because he had not known the shape of the universe; otherwise, he would have
said: The further a galaxy away from the main universe,
the greater its velocity of escape.
4. Correction of the Hawking view
about the universe shape
Prof. Hawking has written a
book and titled The Universe in a Nut’s shell. He chose such a title,
because he had not known the shape of the cosmos; otherwise, he would have
titled his book: The Universe in a Snail’s shell; but his idea about
hardness of the universe’s shell as a nut’s shell or snail’s shell, is
admirable.
5.
Resolving many problems in the cosmological fields
for example, scientific struggle between Harlow Shapley and Herbert D. Curtis
in 1920. Then, Hubble explanation in this field maybe rejected.
In
attention to “the further the layers of the cosmic snail near the core, the
further the mass and density, and slower the time” and assume hardness of the
cosmic snail septum, many of the distance measures according to the Hubble constant
measurements, maybe needed to revise.
It seems our theory will
call the Hublle Law defenders to challenge. Because another problem with
estimating the size of the universe, is curvature of space-time as we believe
in spiral shape for the universe also held by the general theory of relativity.
This curvature also would affect measurements of distance based on the passage
of light through space from objects.
6.
Rejection the idea of colliding and merge the closing
galaxies. Galaxies move in the layers of cosmic snail with rigid
septum; and the layers are upon each other. The cosmologists suppose all
the closing galaxies will collide and merge in together, but at least while
two galaxies are in the separate layers, is not so, however near they may be.
This viewpoint will solve many of the problems in cosmology field. Some
examples:
7.
Refining the views of cosmologists about the problems
which may occur in the future or even nowadays; for example, COBE
achievements:
The maximum frequency of the
radiation intensity is different in a special direction rather than others; in
other words, we can find a superior direction in the space; WMAP confirmed this
viewpoint in May 2005 too.
None of the existing
scientific theories can explain this problem; meanwhile, only belief in the
cosmic snail and its powerful core (main universe) justify such special
direction.
8. Consideration how the aphelion
and perihelion have created:
Perhaps nobody has yet
answered this question, why the sun (or any other star or even planet) has not
settled in the center of its elliptical orbit, therefore, the aphelion and
perihelion, should have be created?
The answer:
it is because of the cosmic spiral shape. In the cosmic snail, the “velocity of
escape” is greater than “core’s gravitational attraction”; therefore, the
aphelion and perihelion should have created. This also explain how the orbits
of the planets and stars, are elliptical.
9. Meanwhile, we also shall find
the answers of many of the questions; for
example, why according to Kepler second law, the orbital velocity is variable;
and the planets have retrograde motion?
The answers are also
concealed in the cosmic snail, and because the velocity of escape, is greater
than core’s gravitational attraction.
10. This theory can help us to reach the
targets of establishment the Large Hadron collider too.
Some questions and the
answers
May Dark matter be
really ‘matter’ or only it so called?
It may be just the ‘antimatter’ we looking for,
in the universe. At least a part of Dark matter has formed of the antimatter,
because the universe is symmetrically and concurrently, in order.
Why velocity of light is
invariable?
- If the source of gravity and something is
running away from it, just from the same quality, the velocity of escape is
invariable.
- The main universe is the gravity source and
its quality is of light.
- Then the velocity of light is
invariable.
Why the light has two
states?
- The visible light and the other rays all
radiate from the main universe.
- The main universe is invisible quantum
source for the rays.
- While the light radiates from its source, has
quantum state, but while becomes visible, takes wavy state
too.
- In other words, quantum state is substantive
state for light and wavy state is its accidental state.
Why light moves on
straight line?
It depends to volatility nature of the light.
Everything that runs away from its source has to escape straightly. Light is
so, but while be impressed by a gravitational force, becomes curved or deviated
towards another direction. WMAP showed this viewpoint to confirm Einstein’s
theory for second time in May 2005, after 1919.
Are cosmologists
searching out a Final Theory?
It seems this theory would be able unsettlingly
to solve all cosmological problems, therefore we can ask:
Maybe this theory, replace the
Theory of Everything, which guides us to a Final Theory?
For accession to a Final
Theory in the future, it is better at first we accept this theory; it seems
impossible otherwise.
If some cosmologists wouldn’t like to accept this modern model for the
universe,
It is better they reject it with strong reasons; reasons stronger than
those of this article
"Huge questions remain
to be answered before we can hope to have a complete picture of the universe we
live in. I want you to share my excitement at the discoveries, past and
present, which have revolutionized the way we think. From the Big Bang to black
holes, from dark matter to a possible Big Crunch, our image of the universe
today is full of strange sounding ideas, and remarkable truths. The story of
how we arrived at this picture is the story of learning to understand what we
see."
A. SHAMAZADEH
hmdshmzdeh@gmail.com
hmdshmzdeh@gmail.com
